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Japanese vocabulary: Everyday Basics

34 Japanese words with English meanings and pronunciation, grouped by situation.

These are the Japanese words you'll actually use for everyday basics — the ones that come up in a real conversation with Sui. Read them, say them out loud, then use them in a lesson.

Greetings

WordPronunciationMeaning
こんにちはkonnichiwaHello
おはようございますohayou gozaimasuGood morning
こんばんはkonbanwaGood evening
さようならsayounaraGoodbye
ありがとうございますarigatou gozaimasuThank you
すみませんsumimasenExcuse me / I'm sorry
はいhaiYes
いいえiieNo

Numbers

WordPronunciationMeaning
いちichiOne
にniTwo
さんsanThree
し / よんshi / yonFour
ごgoFive
ろくrokuSix
しち / ななshichi / nanaSeven
はちhachiEight
きゅう / くkyuu / kuNine
じゅうjuuTen

Colors

WordPronunciationMeaning
あかakaRed
あおaoBlue
きいろkiiroYellow
みどりmidoriGreen
しろshiroWhite
くろkuroBlack
むらさきmurasakiPurple
オレンジorenjiOrange

Days & Time

WordPronunciationMeaning
きょうkyouToday
あしたashitaTomorrow
きのうkinouYesterday
いまimaNow
じかんjikanTime
あさasaMorning
ひるhiruAfternoon
よるyoruNight
Sui

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